在Instagram上进行患者教育? 标签"阻断性睡眠"的结构化内容分析
Christopher Seifen1, Johannes Pordzik2, Katharina Ludwig2
1Sleep Medicine Center & Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. kim.seifen@unimedizin-mainz.de.
概括
关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的Instagram帖子提供了一些教育价值,涵盖症状,并发症和治疗. 然而,这些信息往往是不完整和混乱的,可能会阻碍患者的理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 像Instagram这样的社交媒体平台越来越多地用于医疗信息传播.
- 这些平台上与特定睡眠障碍相关的内容的教育价值在很大程度上没有得到审查.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种普遍存在的与睡眠有关的呼吸障碍,使其成为公共卫生教育的相关话题.
研究的目的:
- 进行对Instagram帖子进行结构化内容分析,标记为"阻断性睡眠障碍".
- 评估Instagram上与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关的帖子的教育内容和特征.
- 评估Instagram作为OSA患者教育平台的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用标签"阻塞性睡眠障碍"对150个连续的Instagram帖子进行系统的内容分析.
- 分析侧重于视觉和文本内容,确定关于OSA,症状,并发症和治疗的教育信息.
- 记录了包括喜欢,标签和发布账户的专业背景在内的人口因素.
主要成果:
- 大约37.3%的视觉内容和32.7%的文本内容提供了关于OSA的教育信息.
- 通常讨论的主题包括OSA症状,并发症和治疗.
- 在内容创作者中,牙医是最常见的专业背景 (29.5%),其中34.3%发布了额外的睡眠药物内容.
结论:
- Instagram作为一个潜在的道,为患者提供关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的教育.
- 在Instagram上的OSA上的教育内容经常是无组织的和不完整的.
- 由于其结构和完整性,患者可能面临有效利用所提供的信息的挑战.
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