在美国实施一个信仰社区护理转换护理计划:一个倾向性得分匹配分析分析
SangNam Ahn1, Joonhyung Lee2, Kathleen Munning3
1College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, 3545 Lafayette Ave., Room 374, Saint Louis, MO, 63103, USA. sangnam.ahn@slu.edu.
Journal of religion and health
|January 20, 2025
概括
信仰社区护理 (FCN) 护理计划的过渡减少了住院再接收和住院时间. 这项研究表明,FCN显著降低了患者再入院率,并缩短了出院后的住院时间.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 信仰社区护理 (FCN) 将精神护理与患者管理相结合.
- 护理过渡 (TOC) 计划对于减少患者不良结果至关重要.
- 标准化的FCN TOC程序需要进行定量影响评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个标准化的FCN TOC程序的有效性.
- 量化评估FCN TOC对医院再入院率的影响.
- 为了确定FCN TOC对患者停留时间 (LOS) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了倾向性得分匹配和差异差异分析.
- 在FCN组 (n=66) 和非FCN组 (n=409) 的患者之间的比较.
- 在释放后的30,90和180天内对再接收率和LOS的定量评估.
主要成果:
- FCN组在30,90和180天后出现重新入院的可能性降低 (8.8%,9.0%,9.5%的减少).
- 在FCN组的患者经历了0.31,0.53和0.87天的较短的LOS,分别在30,90和180天.
- 该FCN TOC计划显示了统计学上显著的积极结果.
结论:
- 标准化的FCN TOC程序在医院环境中成功实施.
- FCN TOC有效地降低了医院再入院率.
- FCN干预措施有助于缩短住院时间,提高患者护理效率.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.2K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.2K
Aims Of Nursing
12.3K
Nursing involves independent, cooperative, person-centered care for people of all ages, families, groups, and communities. Nurses assist the sick or the well person in all settings. Nursing includes promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for ill, disabled, and dying people. Health promotion encourages people to take responsibility for their health. It focuses on the healthy behavior of individuals, families, and the community and the factors that impact their health. Examples of...
12.3K
Community Based Intervention
30
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
30
Nursing Evaluation
3.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.2K
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K


