一个基于移动的多领域的生活方式干预使用认知常青岛对主观认知衰退的老年人:一个可行性研究
Rong Lin1, Yuanjiao Yan2, Zhili Chen3
1The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
BMC geriatrics
|January 20, 2025
概括
一个移动生活方式干预计划 (MLIP-CE) 显示,在有主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的老年人中,认知功能得到了高度的遵守和改善. 这种非药物方法表明了痴呆症预防策略的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是一个重大的公共卫生问题,超过50%的老年人经历主观认知衰退 (SCD),这是痴呆症的前体.
- 针对SCD患者的非药物干预措施可能为预防痴呆提供有效的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估SCD老年人的移动生活方式干预计划 (MLIP-CE) 的合规性和有效性.
- 评估MLIP-CE干预后健康相关指标和认知功能的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用MLIP-CE进行了一项探索性试验,该计划基于健康行动过程方法模型,包括认知刺激,培训,健康教育和风险监测.
- 参与者遵守,应用程序使用和认知功能在基线,12周和干预后24周被评估.
主要成果:
- 该MLIP-CE显示了高保留率 (90.2%) 和一致的应用程序使用率 (>92%每周).
- 参与者的健康行为水平 (能力,机会,动机) 显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 通过迷你精神状态检查得分测量认知功能,干预后显著改善 (Hedges' g = 0.60).
结论:
- 基于理论框架的MLIP-CE在支持痴呆风险较高的个体方面显示出实施的希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索MLIP-CE在SCD和其他痴呆相关疾病中的更广泛应用.
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