国际专家一致认为,微量营养素补充剂在生命早期使用
Irene Cetin1,2, Roland Devlieger3,4, Erika Isolauri5
1Department of Women, Mother and Neonate, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|January 20, 2025
概括
孕产妇的营养和微量营养素补充对于母亲和儿童的健康至关重要. 专家的共识强调了不一致的指导方针和需要量身定制的建议,特别是对于有风险的群体.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕产妇的营养显著影响到孕产妇和后代的健康.
- 现有的怀孕微量营养素指南是不一致的.
- 需要专家的共识来澄清母亲的微量营养素需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了达成专家对母亲营养和微量营养素需求的共识.
- 为了调查预孕,怀孕和哺乳期的营养建议.
- 解决当前孕产妇健康指南中的不一致问题.
主要方法:
- 进行了两轮的基于网络的Delphi调查.
- 35名营养,妇科和产科专家参加了会议.
- 该调查涵盖了各种人群的饮食,补充剂使用和微量营养素证据.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕期间饮食和补充剂的重要性达成共识.
- 专家们一致认为指导方针不一致,需要教育.
- 具体的微量营养素建议 (例如,叶酸,铁,维生素D,DHA) 已为不同季度和不同人群制定.
结论:
- 关于孕产妇营养教育和补充剂使用,存在强大的共识.
- 目前的指导方针缺乏一致性,需要针对风险群体量身定制的方法.
- 专家协议支持跨妊娠阶段的特定微量营养素补充.
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