伊朗的香烟吸烟和心血管疾病的感知风险
Fatemeh Zarghami1,2, Abdolhalim Rajabi3, Reza Abed-Tazehabadi4
1University of Limerick, Castletroy, Co. Limerick. V94 T9PX, Limerick, Ireland.
伊朗的吸烟者认为心血管疾病的风险中等,如心脏病发作,高血压和中风. 然而,随着吸烟持续时间的延长和吸烟开始的晚年,这种感知风险会降低,这凸显了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管疾病流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的一个成熟的风险因素.
- 许多吸烟者低估了与吸烟相关的特定心血管健康风险.
- 了解风险感知对于设计有效的戒烟干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗当前吸烟者对心肌梗塞 (MI),高血压 (HTN) 和中风的风险.
- 确定影响该人口中心血管疾病风险感知的人口统计和吸烟相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及380名伊朗成年吸烟者的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估了对MI,HTN和中风的风险感知,吸烟阶段的变化和尼古丁依赖 (FTND).
- 多重线性回归分析被用来检查变量和感知到心血管疾病风险之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了MI (10.68/20),中风 (10.00/20) 和HTN (10.89/20) 的中等感知风险得分.
- 较长的吸烟持续时间,较早的吸烟开始年龄,以及双重烟草使用与较低的心脏病和HTN感知风险显著相关.
- 男人也与感知中风风险较低有关.
结论:
- 伊朗吸烟者对主要心血管事件的感知风险具有中等水平.
- 长期吸烟史和早期开始吸烟等因素似乎会降低风险感知.
- 需要采取干预措施,教育公众,特别是年轻人,了解吸烟对心血管的严重后果.
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