聊天GPT和口腔癌:关于信息可靠性的研究
1Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey. mesude.citir@gop.edu.tr.
BMC oral health
|January 20, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-3.5提供了关于口腔癌问题的可靠信息,超过97%的答案被评为好或非常好. 然而,它的许多参考文献在科学上是无效的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了医疗保健信息检索的潜力,但也引发了准确性和伦理方面的担忧.
- 早期诊断口腔癌对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了ChatGPT-3.5对口腔癌信息的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT-3.5对常见口腔癌问题的答案的准确性.
- 评估ChatGPT-3.5.5提供的引用的真实性.
主要方法:
- 对ChatGPT-3.5.5提出了关于口腔癌的20个问题.
- 医学瘤学家和口腔/上面部放射学家对答案的准确性进行了评估.
- 参考文献的真实性得到了批判性的检查.
主要成果:
- 超过97%的ChatGPT-3.5响应被评为好或非常好.
- 在评估专业之间没有发现准确度评级的显著差异.
- 发现大量提供的参考文献是非科学或伪造的.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-3.5在提供有关口腔癌的信息方面表现出可靠性.
- 人工智能提供的信息并不总是以可验证的科学参考来支持.
- 建议对人工智能生成的医疗信息的来源和验证保持谨慎.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
328
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
328
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
141
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
141
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
310
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
310


