在遗传诊所工作的意大利护士的经验和角色:一种描述性的现象学定性研究
Lea Godino1, Camilla Elena Magi2, Carla Bruzzone3
1Medical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
BMC nursing
|January 20, 2025
概括
遗传护士在意大利的角色正在出现,缺乏正式承认和标准化的培训. 这项研究强调了需要确定的遗传护理活动和正规教育,以将这一至关重要的角色纳入医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 护理 遗传学
- 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 遗传护士的角色已经在许多国家建立,但在意大利正在出现.
- 目前,在意大利没有正式的法律认可或广泛的认识遗传护士.
- 评估意大利对遗传护士角色和活动的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在意大利遗传诊所工作的护士的看法.
- 了解意大利遗传护士角色的现状.
- 确定遗传护士整合的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 现象学的定性研究.
- 通过三个重点小组和一个个人访谈 (2022年4月至11月) 收集的数据.
- 字面转录和现象学分析.
主要成果:
- 有14名意大利护士参加了基因诊所的经验.
- 确定的主题:教育,在遗传诊所工作,以及对遗传护士角色的认可.
- 缺乏正规的遗传学教育导致在职培训;活动非标准化和未被认可;招聘不是自愿的.
结论:
- 迫切需要在意大利正式承认遗传护士的角色.
- 遗传护士活动的标准化是必不可少的.
- 建议对护士实施正式的遗传学和基因组学教育.
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