感知社会支持规模的简短版本的开发:基于经典测试理论和殖民地优化
Yunchou Wu1, Jingqi Tang2, Zhuoran Du3
1Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
BMC public health
|January 20, 2025
概括
研究人员使用殖民地优化开发了感知社会支持量表 (PSSS-12) 的6项缩写形式 (PSSS-A6),显示出在中国人口中精确测量的卓越心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 感知社会支持量表 (PSSS-12) 趋向于简化,以缩短测试时间.
- 之前的研究基于美国军方配偶的反应,将PSSS-12简化为PSSS-M6.
研究的目的:
- 为中国普通人群开发PSSS-12的简洁,经过验证的简短版本.
- 评估PSSS-12新开发的简体形式的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在120个中国城市的10,914名居民中进行了一项大规模的调查,使用多阶段分层集群采样.
- 在单独的数据集上进行了探索和确认分析.
- 使用古典测试理论 (CTT) 和群优化 (ACO) 开发了简单表单,并与现有的来自多维物品响应理论的简单表单一起开发.
主要成果:
- 通过ACO (PSSS-A6) 开发的6项简短表格显示出最好的心理测量特性.
- 一个简短的3项表格,选择每个维度具有最高因子负载的项目,也显示出良好的心理测量性能.
结论:
- 建议使用PSSS-A6进行精确的测量.
- 3项简短形式适用于临床环境,大规模的横截面或纵向研究.
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