医疗专业学生对ChatGPT在医疗保健和教育中的看法:来自混合方法研究的见解
Lior Moskovich1, Violetta Rozani2
1Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
BMC medical education
|January 20, 2025
概括
卫生专业的学生通常认为ChatGPT对于教育中的信息检索是积极的. 然而,道德考虑和批判性思维挑战需要仔细整合这个人工智能工具.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生专业培训 卫生专业培训
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗教育和临床培训.
- 在医疗专业的学生中,ChatGPT的作用和接受度仍然未被充分探索.
- 了解学生的感知对于有效的AI实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查医疗专业学生对ChatGPT的看法.
- 探索将ChatGPT整合到医疗保健教育中的潜在影响.
- 评估学生在学术和临床环境中对人工智能工具的接受程度.
主要方法:
- 采用基于网络的调查的混合方法方法.
- 对217名本科健康专业学生 (护理,医学,治疗) 进行便利抽样.
- 通过结构化问卷和开放式问题收集数据.
主要成果:
- 86.2%的学生熟悉ChatGPT,报告总体上是积极的看法 (平均得分为4.04/5).
- 关键的好处包括有效的信息检索,总结和错误减少.
- 担忧包括道德问题,批判性思维发展和信息验证.
结论:
- 为了提高ChatGPT的准确性和与教育需求保持一致,需要不断改进它.
- 这些发现有助于将人工智能纳入卫生专业的教育和实践.
- 将人工智能带来的好处与道德和教学方面的担忧相平衡是必不可少的.
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