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Updated: Jun 1, 2025

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临床药剂师整合对糖尿病管理的影响:一个潜在的队列
Nur Burcu Kutluay1,2, Muhammed Yunus Bektay3,4, Betul Sumbul-Sekerci2
1Clinical Pharmacy Department, Institute of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
BMC health services research
|January 20, 2025
概括
药剂师干预显著改善了糖尿病前期和糖尿病患者的血糖,HbA1c和脂质概况. 患者的知识和疾病感知也显示了90天后显著的积极变化.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病和糖尿病前期是慢性疾病,其全球流行率越来越高.
- 越来越多的证据支持药剂师在改善患者临床结果方面的重要作用.
- 这项研究评估了药剂师干预对糖尿病前期和糖尿病护理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师干预措施对糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病管理的贡献.
- 评估药剂师主导的药物审查和患者教育对关键健康指标和患者知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及145名患者 (66名糖尿病前期患者,79名糖尿病患者).
- 药剂师的干预包括药物审查和结构化的患者教育,90天后随访.
- 测量结果:空腹血葡萄糖,HbA1c,HOMA-IR,脂质概况,BMI,腰围,糖尿病知识 (DKMQ/PKMQ) 和疾病感知 (IPQ-R).
主要成果:
- 在90天后观察到体重,腰围,血糖,胆固醇,HbA1c和HOMA-IR的统计学显著改善 (p <0.05).
- 在DKMQ,PKMQ和IPQ-R得分中发现了显著的差异,表明患者的知识和感知得到了增强 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 制药护理服务对糖尿病和糖尿病前期的疾病预后,患者知识和疾病感知有积极的影响.
- 患有HbA1c水平超过9%的患者从药剂师干预中获得了最大的益处.
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