参与针对儿童实施性犯罪的个人基于网络的干预:观察性研究
Sonja Schröder1, Safiye Tozdan2, Peer Briken2
1University Medical Center Göttingen, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Forensic Psychiatry, Rosdorfer Weg 70, 37081, Göttingen, Germany. sonja.schroeder@med.uni-goettingen.de.
BMC psychology
|January 20, 2025
概括
大多数因性虐待儿童而被定罪的人都参与了基于网络的干预@myTabu,但完成率很低. 治疗准备预测了参与,这表明它对未来基于网络的法医干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 基于网络的干预措施对健康和心理健康问题有希望.
- 参与挑战,如低启动和完成率,限制了干预的有效性.
- 该研究的重点是针对因性虐待或剥削儿童而被定罪的个人进行基于网络的干预.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与人类支持的,基于网络的干预 (@myTabu) 在被判犯有儿童性虐待或剥削的个人中.
- 确定影响参与干预的因素.
- 在法医环境中为未来基于网络的干预措施的开发和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的安慰剂控制的临床试验的中间分析.
- 从113名因性虐待儿童和/或性剥削儿童材料而被定罪的个人收集的数据.
- 分析登录数据,会话完成和治疗准备情况.
主要成果:
- 81%的参与者在8周内登录网络干预.
- 在非参与者中观察到较低的治疗准备度和自我感知的技术技能.
- 15%的人在5周内完成了所有会议;平均参与者在6天内登录并完成了2次会议.
- 治疗准备预测了登录日数和完成会话的数量.
结论:
- 虽然大多数参与者启动了基于网络的干预,但完成率很低.
- 治疗准备是参与法医背景下的基于网络的干预的关键因素.
- 这些发现对优化为这一群体设计和提供数字干预措施具有重要意义.
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