非营养吸对早产婴儿吸表现的有效性:系统性审查
Chaonong Lu1, Shuang Wang1, Shanshan Li2,3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|January 21, 2025
概括
非营养吸 (NNS) 对早产婴儿的养发育有一些好处,改善了吸性能和生理特征的方面. 然而,关于体重增加和其他吸收参数的结果仍然不一致,需要进一步进行高质量的研究.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿童养干预措施的儿童养干预措施
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 非营养吸 (NNS) 是一个常见的干预措施,为早产婴儿有养困难.
- 在这个群体中,NNS对特定吸性能指标的影响需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关非营养吸干预措施对早产婴儿吸性能影响的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),重点关注早产婴儿 (出生<37周) 患有养问题,接受NNS.
- 关于吸性能,生理特征和体重增加的数据被提取并以叙事方式合成.
主要成果:
- 分析了9个RCT (575名婴儿),显示NNS对LATCH尺度,牛奶摄入量百分比和每次抽奶次数产生了积极影响.
- 对于PIBBS尺度,体重增加以及其他几个吸收参数,观察到可变的结果.
- 没有发现NNS与总体频率,吸收幅度或表达幅度之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在早产婴儿的吸性能和体重增加上,NNS的有效性并没有得到一致的证明.
- 目前关于NNS对吸性能影响机制和综合影响的证据有限.
- 需要进一步的高质量的RCT来澄清NNS在早产婴儿养发育中的作用和机制.
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