在先天性心脏导管治疗中,手术持续时间和不良事件之间的关联
Mary J Yeh1, Lisa Bergersen1, Kimberlee Gauvreau1
1Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cardiology in the young
|January 21, 2025
概括
较长的先天性心脏导管程序与更多不良事件有关. 减少手术时间可能会改善这些复杂病例的患者安全和结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 手术持续时间是已知的手术结果的预测指标.
- 术程长度对先天性心脏导管治疗中不良事件的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术持续时间和先天性心脏导管治疗中不良事件发生率之间的关联.
- 确定病例长度是否是不良事件的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从结果 (2014-2017年) 的先天性心脏导管项目中分析了14704例病例.
- 案件按长度分类 (≤75百分位数与>75百分位数).
- 不良事件发生率 (水平3bc/4/5和4/5) 在不同组之间进行比较.
- 案例长度百分比被添加到CHARM II风险模型中.
主要成果:
- 较长的病例 (>第75个百分位) 显示,4/5级不良事件的发生率显著更高 (2.2%2.7%),相比较短的病例 (0.9%1.4%).
- 3bc/4/5级的不良事件发生率在较长的病例中 (5.0%8.4%) 与较短的病例 (2.4%5.4%) 相比也更高.
- 病例长度增加独立地与更高的不良事件概率相关 (OR 1.42.24,p ≤ 0.001).
结论:
- 在先天性心脏导管治疗中,延长手术时间与严重和危及生命的不良事件的风险增加有关.
- 程序的持续时间是影响患者安全的重要因素,独立于其他已知的风险.
- 优化案例长度为该领域的质量改进举措提供了潜在的途径.
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