在前十字带重建后,在滑雪比赛中恢复在雪上的表现
Nathaniel Morris1,2, Ricardo da Silva Torres3,4, Mark Heard5
1Integrative Neuromuscular Sport Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
在前十字带 (ACL) 重建后,精英滑雪者在雪上表现不同,许多人重返比赛,但很少有人提高排名. 受伤模式并不能强烈预测ACLR后的性能恢复.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在精英高山滑雪运动员的前十字带重建 (ACLR) 后,个人表现的变化在很大程度上没有报告.
- 伤害特征可能会显著影响这个运动员群体中ACLR后的表现结果.
研究的目的:
- 记录精英滑雪运动员在ACLR之前和之后的雪上表现统计数据.
- 为了确定与ACLR后的性能恢复相关的潜在的外科和运动员特异性因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的流行病学研究分析了国际滑雪和滑雪板联合会 (FIS) 对30名精英滑雪运动员的积分,排名和比赛排名.
- 性能数据是在ACLR.前一年和ACLR.后3年收集的.
- 伤害特征是从操作报告和临床笔记中提取的.
主要成果:
- 90%的滑雪运动员在ACLR后恢复到他们受伤前的竞争水平.
- 只有53%的患者在手术后3年改善了FIS积分,43%的患者在手术后3年改善了FIS排名.
- 二次性伤害,如半月膜撕裂和冠状腺病变是常见的,但与性能改善的关联很小.
结论:
- 在精英滑雪赛车手中,在ACLR后的雪上性能恢复中存在显著的个体差异.
- 回到相同的竞争水平并不能保证损伤前的绩效水平.
- 二次伤害的存在并不总是与更好或更差的绩效结果相关.
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