在双边口腔裂口和 palatal 和对照组: A CBCT 研究中的 Sphenoid sinus 形态的比较: A CBCT 研究
Caroline de Paula Oliveira Gringo1, Luciano Reis de Araújo Carvalho2, Mariela Peralta Mamani1
1Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
概括
双边口唇裂 (BCLP) 患者的状鼻形态与对照组没有显著差异. 了解状鼻 (SS) 解剖学对于手术规划和避免并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 双边口唇裂 (BCLP) 是一种复杂的先天性疾病,影响面发育.
- 状鼻 (SS) 是头骨底部内的关键解剖结构,在面生长和外科手术中非常重要.
- 在SS形态的变化可能会对头部和部地区的手术程序产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和比较BCLP患者的状鼻 (SS) 的形态特征.
- 为了确定BCLP患者和没有BCLP的对照组之间SS形态的任何显著差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性比较研究设计.
- 分析了100名BCLP患者和100名对照患者.
- 状鼻形态被按主要类型 (状,前状,状,后状),亚型和隔膜模式分类.
主要成果:
- 在BCLP和对照组中,最常见的状鼻 (SS) 主类型是细胞 (44%vs. 59%) 和细胞后 (33%vs. 31%).
- 在BCLP和对照组之间没有观察到SS形态的统计学上显著差异 (P > .05).
- 在两组中,最常见的亚型是侧面 (57%vs. 59%) 和体 (33%vs. 31%).
结论:
- 患有BCLP的患者的状鼻 (SS) 形态与没有BCLP的个体相似.
- 对于在SS区域进行手术的外科医生来说,了解SS形态学至关重要,例如正形和转形手术.
- 了解SS解剖学可以帮助预防手术并发症.
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