在成年人与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病的生活方式干预的证据摘要
Mei-Jing Chen1, Ying Chen2, Jin-Qing Lin3
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|January 21, 2025
概括
本系统性审查为代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 管理提供了实践建议. 医疗保健专业人员应使用基于当前证据的个性化生活方式干预措施的多学科方法.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 是一个日益严重的健康问题.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对患有MASLD的成年人进行生活方式干预的系统审查.
- 为MASLD管理提供基于证据的实践建议.
主要方法:
- 使用PIPOST框架和6S证据层次的系统文献审查.
- 搜索了包括PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和UpToDate在内的数据库.
- 包括从2018年1月到2023年3月的临床决定,指导方针,系统评估和专家意见.
主要成果:
- 审查了26篇出版物 (7条指导方针,9条系统评估,10条专家共识/意见).
- 确定了关键主题:干预模式,饮食,运动,减肥,个性化管理和多学科合作.
- 28个不同的证据被提取出来.
结论:
- 建议在MASLD管理中采用多学科的团队方法.
- 干预措施应结构化,个性化,并以证据为基础.
- 坚持最好的可用证据对于有效改变生活方式至关重要.
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