基于高血压患者的知识的自我护理行为:一个跨部分研究
Eka Afrima Sari1, Ristina Mirwanti2, Yusshy Kurnia Herliani1
1Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 45363, Indonesia.
患者对高血压的了解并不能显著预测自我护理行为. 尽管有足够的知识和有利的态度,但没有发现直接联系,表明其他因素影响高血压自我护理.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 有效的高血压管理依赖于适当的自我护理行为来预防并发症.
- 患者对高血压的了解是他们自我护理实践的潜在决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究患者对高血压的了解与自我护理行为之间的关系.
- 在初级保健环境中评估与高血压意识相关的自我护理实践.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性相关性研究,涉及115名初级保健中高血压患者.
- 使用高血压自我护理资料和高血压仪器知识收集的数据.
- 使用斯皮尔曼等级相关性来分析知识与自我照顾行为之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (53.9%) 对高血压有充分的了解.
- 大多数参与者 (53%) 对自我照顾表现出了有利的态度.
- 在高血压知识和自我护理行为之间没有发现显著的关联 (p = 0.099,r = 0.155).
结论:
- 虽然对高血压自我护理有充分的知识和有利的态度普遍存在,但与实际的自我护理行为没有显著的相关性.
- 仅仅知识可能不足以推动高血压患者的自我护理坚持.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响自我护理的多方面的因素,并开发有针对性的干预措施.
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