基于知识图的焦虑和非自杀自伤之间的关系的元分析
Jieyao Shi1, Pan Gao1, Bingqian Zhou2
1Suzhou Vocational University, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 21, 2025
概括
焦虑与非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 有着显著的联系,NSSI 患者的焦虑率更高. 这突显了焦虑是NSSI的潜在风险因素,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数据科学在医学中的数据科学
背景情况:
- 关于焦虑与非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 之间的联系存在不一致的研究.
- 之前没有任何系统性审查全面检查过这种关系.
- 了解这种联系对于早期识别NSSI风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析焦虑和NSSI之间的关系.
- 为早期发现和预防NSSI提供基于证据的见解.
- 评估知识图在获取文献进行元分析时的有用性.
主要方法:
- 使用语义查询 (SPARQL) 方法从NSSI的知识图中检索与焦虑相关的文献.
- 文学来源来自PubMed,重点是英语出版物,直到2023年6月.
- 两位研究人员根据包含/排除标准对研究进行了选,评估了质量,并使用RevMan5.3.3.进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括44,064名受试者的14项研究符合纳入标准.
- 与非NSSI组相比,在NSSI组中观察到的焦虑比例显著更高 (OR=3.60,95%CI=2.08-6.22,p<0.01).
- 结果表明,焦虑和NSSI之间存在统计学上显著的相关性.
结论:
- 焦虑和NSSI之间存在显著的相关性,将焦虑定位为潜在的风险因素.
- 研究设计,数量和质量的局限性需要进一步研究因果关系.
- 知识图的利用在元分析中对文献检索证明是有效的.
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