器官移植后护士领导的自我管理支持 - - 一个多中心的,分阶段的,随机对照试验
Regina van Zanten1, Monique van Dijk2, Joost van Rosmalen3,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
概括
采用ZENN干预措施,改善了基线技能较低的移植受体的自我管理技能. 虽然整体上并不显著,但这项由护士领导的计划显示了增强患者移植后自我护理的希望.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 护理干预措施 护理干预
背景情况:
- 移植后的护理需要强大的自我管理技能,以获得最佳的结果.
- 现有的标准护理可能无法充分解决心脏,肺和移植受体的复杂自我管理需求.
- 行为变化理论为开发有效的自我管理干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士领导的ZENN干预措施在促进移植接受者自我管理技能的有效性.
- 为了比较ZENN干预加标准护理与单独标准护理.
- 评估干预对自我管理,自我调节,生活质量和药物坚持的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项无盲,多中心,阶梯的随机对照试验.
- 该ZENN干预包括六个月的四次会议,基于行为变化理论.
- 参与者 (n=175) 在基线,6个月和1年完成了问卷. 实验组 (n=69) 接受ZENN干预加标准护理;对照组 (n=106) 接受标准护理.
主要成果:
- 在基线时,实验组的技能和技术获取 (STA) 得分明显低于对照组.
- 在6个月或1年后的二次结果 (自我管理,自我调节,生活质量,药物坚持) 中,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
- 实验组从基线到6个月的STA分数显著增加,表明自我管理技能有所改善.
结论:
- 采用ZENN的干预措施,移植受体的自我管理技能得到了显著的改善,特别是那些从较低技能水平开始的人.
- 虽然初级分析没有显示出整体显著的干预效应,但研究结果表明,对特定患者子组的潜在益处.
- 基于行为变化原则的护士主导的干预措施可能对增强移植群体的自我管理有价值.
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