无症状空塞拉:文献综述和临床实践中评估建议
Tyler E Rice-Canetto1,2, Patrick Carroll1,2, Louis Reier3
1Neurosurgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Cureus
|January 21, 2025
概括
空部 (ES) 是脑脊液在部的放射性发现. 本综述侧重于无症状的ES,建议内分泌和眼科评估,以标准化对这种常见的偶然发现的管理.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 空 (ES) 是一种放射性发现,其特征是状内脑脊液,可能会压缩垂体腺.
- 空综合征 (ESS) 与放射性发现一起涉及内分泌,眼科或神经问题等症状.
- 本综述特别审查了无症状或偶然的ES,在其他条件的成像过程中发现.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于无症状或偶然空 (ES) 的知识.
- 倡导对ES进行标准化管理协议.
- 为评估和管理偶然ES提供建议.
主要方法:
- 根据系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行的文献审查.
- 数据提取的重点是纸张特征,流行病学,诊断,管理和与ES相关的结果.
- 综合有关ES患者预后和临床过程的信息.
主要成果:
- 放射性空腹 (ES) 的患者通常有良好的预后.
- 大多数ES患者不会出现症状,也不会发展为空综合征 (ESS).
- 症状进展,当它发生时,通常对生活质量产生最小的影响.
结论:
- 尽管它往往是无症状的,但其患病率和未来症状的可能性要求对ES采取标准化的管理方法.
- 建议对偶发性ES的初步评估包括内分泌小组和眼科对 papilledema 的评估.
- 应根据评估结果量身定制管理,解决任何新出现的症状和潜在病因.
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