在注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 中的高级角:一个病例报告和文献综述
Elishai Assayag1, David Zadok1, Moshe Carmel1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, ISR.
Cureus
|January 21, 2025
概括
注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 可能会通过重复的眼睛摩擦导致高级角 (SK). 这一案例凸显了识别眼习惯对于诊断共存的精神和眼部疾病的重要性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 角膜是一种渐进的角膜脱落,导致视力受损.
- 高级角 (SK) 是一种罕见的亚型,报告的病例有限.
- 成人发病的角质和相关疾病需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现一个不寻常的高级角 (SK) 病例.
- 对罕见的SK诊断进行文献审查.
- 探索注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和SK之间的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 一个49岁的男性视力下降的案例报告.
- 眼睛检查,包括角膜断层扫描.
- 文献综述总结了之前报告的11起SK病例.
主要成果:
- 这位患者出现了双边不对称的SK和后部亚囊性白内障.
- 独特的眼睛习惯与SK严重程度相关,可能与ADHD有关.
- 文献审查发现,之前没有与ADHD或白内障相关的SK病例.
结论:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 可能通过强迫性眼部摩擦导致高级角 (SK).
- 识别眼行为对于诊断同时出现的精神和眼部疾病至关重要.
- 这一案例强调了对复杂诊断的整体患者评估的重要性.
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