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音乐移动:埃特林根痴呆症研究 - - 一个务实的随机对照试验

Elsa Campbell^1,2,3,4, John Hogue⁵, Jian Du^4,6

¹Caritas Ettlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Aging & mental health

|January 21, 2025

概括

音乐治疗干预措施,无论是积极的 (aMT) 和接受的 (rMT),在管理痴呆症 (BPSD) 的行为和心理症状方面都显示出希望. 这些非药物治疗方法可以改善痴呆症患者的参与度和生活质量.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

对痴呆症行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 的药理疗法有效性有限.
对BPSD进行非药物心理社会干预的需求越来越大.
音乐治疗是管理BPSD的一个有前途的干预措施.

研究的目的:

评估个人主动音乐疗法 (aMT) 和接受性音乐疗法 (rMT) 在管理BPSD时的有效性.
评估音乐治疗对抑郁症,生活质量,医疗系统使用,日常生活活动和音乐治疗参与的影响.
将aMT和rMT与养老院居民的标准护理进行比较.

主要方法:

一项随机对照试验,涉及57名养老院居民.
参与者被分配到aMT加标准护理,rMT加标准护理或仅接受标准护理的对照组 (CG).
在6周内提供了12个音乐治疗会,在基线,6周和12周测量了结果.

主要成果:

在随访时,aMT和rMT都对BPSD产生了微小的有益影响.
在aMT和rMT组中,总体音乐参与显示了小的有益影响.
rMT对口头沟通产生了微小的负面影响,而CG对医疗使用产生了微小的有益影响.

结论:

积极的音乐疗法和接受性音乐疗法显示了管理BPSD和增强参与的潜力.
接受性音乐疗法可能特别适合痴呆症晚期的个体.
未来的研究应该调查基于痴呆症严重程度的音乐治疗干预措施的定制有效性.

关键词:

音乐治疗是一种音乐疗法.痴呆症的行为和心理症状.痴呆症痴呆症是一种痴呆症.音乐治疗的参与音乐治疗的参与振动声学疗法是一种振动声学疗法.

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