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儿童乳腺疾病和发育性乳腺囊 - - 对20年经验的反思

Katherine Grant^1,2, Melissa Bochner³

¹Department of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Rd SA, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

ANZ journal of surgery

|January 21, 2025

概括

儿童乳腺块很常见,发育性乳腺囊和纤维腺瘤是最常见的良性诊断. 恶性病变很少见,大多数病例可以在非手术情况下进行管理.

科学领域:

儿科外科手术儿科外科手术
在瘤学瘤学.
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

乳腺症状是儿童群体中常见的表现.
关于儿童乳腺疾病的治疗和管理的现有文献是有限的.

研究的目的:

审查儿童乳腺疾病的治疗和管理.
分析患者的人口统计,陈述,调查,管理和结果.
识别常见的病理及其治疗策略.

主要方法:

140个儿童乳腺疾病病例 (2004-2024) 的回顾性系列.
包括患者的人口统计,陈述,调查,管理和结果.
对各种乳腺症状和病理的描述性分析.

主要成果:

最常见的表现:乳腺块 (61%),巨乳 (9%),不对称 (8%),发育异常 (6%).
常见的诊断:发育性乳腺囊 (26%),纤维腺瘤 (24%). 在男性 (4%) 的妇产不全.
超声波是主要的调查 (71%);恶性瘤是罕见的 (1%). 非操作性管理是常见的 (72%).

结论:

儿童乳腺恶性瘤很少见,但需要通过临床评估和超声波排除.
发育性乳腺囊是最常见的病理,需要早期识别和预期的管理.
纤维腺瘤和乳腺缩是手术的常见迹象.

关键词:

乳房乳房乳房乳房乳腺囊乳腺囊儿科儿科儿科

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