脑视力障碍 (CVI) 相关的视力障碍儿童在1年级的关键学术领域的表现如何?
Sara Monteiro1, Pascale Esch1, Géraldine Hipp2
1Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
概括
大脑视觉障碍 (CVI) 影响小学生早期的识字和数学技能. 早期查CVI相关的视觉困难对于学业成功和及时支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 大脑视觉障碍 (CVI) 影响3.4%的小学儿童,可能会阻碍学业表现.
- 了解CVI相关视觉困难与学业成绩之间的联系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查CVI相关的视觉困难与一年级学生的学业成绩之间的关系.
- 评估CVI对数学,早期识字和听力理解等标准化测试结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 1129名一年级学生参加了标准化能力测试和问卷.
- 进行了CVI相关的视觉困难查,包括视觉注意力能力评估和光学/视科测量.
- 儿童被分为潜在的CVI相关视觉困难和典型发育 (TD) 同龄人.
主要成果:
- 与TD同龄人相比,与CVI相关的视力障碍儿童在早期识字和数学方面的表现明显低.
- 两组之间在听力理解方面没有发现显著差异.
- 这些关联在控制社会经济地位和父母教育等背景因素后仍然很重要.
结论:
- 与CVI相关的视觉困难与小学儿童的学习挑战有关.
- 在学校系统中,对CVI相关的视力障碍进行系统和早期查至关重要.
- 对处于风险的学生及时实施支持措施对于他们的学术发展至关重要.
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