词汇语调的情感标志性:来自标准汉语的证据a)
Tingting Zheng1,2, Clara C Levelt1,2, Yiya Chen1,2
1Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 21, 2025
概括
标准汉语中的词汇音调会影响情感感知. 跌落的音调增加了兴奋,而特定的音调与价值联系在一起,这表明音调标志性地塑造了情感体验.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,标准汉语中的词汇音调会影响感官感知.
- 词汇音调对情感体验的直接影响仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查标准中文词汇音调的音调特征是否具有标志性的偏差情感体验.
- 分析音调序列与唤起/价值评级之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在两个双音节单词语体中分析兴奋和价值评级.
- 用定制的双音节词汇集进行影响评分实验.
- 两个替代的强制选择任务使用听觉nonce词来测试情感标志性.
- 使用层次线性模型和通用线性混合模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 下降的音调序列始终与更高的兴奋评级有关,无论是真实词还是非真实词.
- 具有高高音调的nonce单词与较低的兴奋有关,而下降-下降的音调与负值有关.
- 在nonce单词中,高高和上升上升的音调与积极的价值相关.
结论:
- 词汇音调的音调轮在文字处理过程中微妙地影响情绪反应.
- 有证据表明,词汇调的内在标志性质量可能会塑造说话者的情感体验.
- 这些发现有助于理解语言的声学特性与情感感知觉之间的交叉模式映射.
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