声音丰富有助于那些患有低频幻影声音的人
Frits G P van den Berg1,2, Roel H Bakker3
1University of Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Beta Science Shop, Groningen, the Netherlands.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 21, 2025
概括
添加掩盖声音可以减少低频噪声 (LFN) 的困扰. 这项研究发现,69%的参与者报告说,在使用掩盖声音后,耳问题问卷 (TQ) 的投诉减少,得分降低.
科学领域:
- 听觉科学是一种听觉科学.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
背景情况:
- 低频噪声 (LFN) 可以是令人不安的,影响睡眠和放松.
- 当减少LFN是不可行的时,声掩盖提供了一种潜在的方法来缓解痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估声掩盖在减少LFN引起的痛苦方面的有效性.
- 了解掩盖声音对LFN相关投诉和痛苦的自我报告影响.
主要方法:
- 一项调查使用了三个问卷,在基线,1个月和3个月进行.
- 通过自我评估和声问卷 (TQ) 来衡量压力减轻.
- 从124名受访者那里收集了人口统计数据和对噪声来源的看法.
主要成果:
- 69%的受访者报告说,掩盖声音减少了他们与LFN相关的投诉.
- 观察到TQ得分的降低,表明痛苦减少.
- 受访者主要年龄在50岁以上,男性为31%,与耳患者的人口结构相似.
结论:
- 声掩盖是一种有效的策略,可以减少与低频噪声相关的痛苦.
- 环境因素,如低人口密度和安静的环境,可能会增强对LFN的感知.
- 这些发现表明,缺乏环境声音可以使LFN更明显,可能诱导其感知.
相关概念视频
Sound Intensity Level
4.1K
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and...
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and...
4.1K
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
262
In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
262
Perception of Sound Waves
4.4K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.4K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion
206
The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
206
Doppler Effect - II
3.3K
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
3.3K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
267
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
267


