幼儿的手势查:对传播延迟的风险因素高度敏感
Katie Alcock1, Kerstin Meints2, Caroline Rowland3
1Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Fylde College, Lancaster, UK.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|January 21, 2025
概括
家长对幼儿的沟通技巧,如词汇的报道,可能不如手势发展那么准确. 手势技能与语言延迟的风险因素有更明显的联系,这表明它在评估中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 父母填写的库存,如沟通发育库存 (CDI),用于测量儿童早期的语言和沟通技能.
- CDI可以识别以后语言延迟的风险,并探索与早产和贫困等因素的关联.
- 然而,家长报告可能会带来测量挑战,包括儿童年龄,社会经济地位和报告的语言技能之间的不一致关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母报告的词汇与幼儿手势发展之间的准确性.
- 为了确定在以前的研究中发现的异常关联是否会在英国人群中复制,使用英国沟通发展目录 (词语和手势).
- 探索早期沟通技巧 (词汇和手势) 与语言延迟的各种风险因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了1204个家庭的数据,这些家庭的孩子年龄在8-18个月,使用英国的沟通发育库存 (词语和手势).
- 数据收集包括词汇和手势尺度,家庭与英国人口相匹配,收入,父母教育和种族.
- 统计分析以确定沟通技巧与生物/社会风险因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与词汇分数相比,手势分数与生物风险因素 (例如早产) 的关联更强.
- 此外,手势的发展也与收入等社会风险因素有更直接的关系.
- 词汇分数与社会风险因素的关系不太直接,一些风险组报告的得分高于预期.
结论:
- 在8-18个月的婴儿中,父母对词汇的报告可能不如手势发展的准确性.
- 父母可能会报告预期的词汇,而不是观察到的技能,因为更熟悉语言里程碑.
- 手势评估应纳入早期语言评估,因为它与语言延迟的风险因素有更强烈,更直接的联系.
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