在一个环氧聚合物玻璃过渡区内的热和速率调节的快速切换粘附
1Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changzhou 213164, People's Republic of China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|January 21, 2025
概括
本研究引入了环氧聚合物快速粘附切换方法,实现高强度和大切换比,响应时间小于100毫秒. 该技术利用温度和收缩速度来控制粘性弹性,以快速开启/关闭粘合控制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 粘附科学 粘附科学 粘附科学
背景情况:
- 热响应形状记忆聚合物 (SMP) 粘合剂提供高粘合和切换比,但反应时间缓慢.
- 开发快速起作用的可切换粘合剂对于先进的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于环氧聚合物的快速粘附切换方法.
- 为了研究温度和收缩速度对粘附性能的影响.
- 为了同时实现高粘合强度,大切换比率和短切换时间.
主要方法:
- 准备了环氧聚合物样本,并描述了它们的分子结构,热和机械性能.
- 测量了对玻璃入器的粘附力,评估了预设温度和收缩速度的影响.
- 分析了拉开力和像消散能量和减少模量这样的参数之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了临界收缩速度 (Vc),在给定的温度下,粘弹性和粘合性达到峰值.
- 证明粘合强度是由温度和速度依赖的粘性弹性调节的.
- 实现了高粘合强度 (~488 kPa),近乎无限的切换比率和快速切换 (<100 ms).
结论:
- 使用温度和速率的双重调节策略可以在环氧聚合物中快速切换粘附.
- 这些发现为快速粘合控制和可切换粘合器件的潜在应用提供了洞察力.
- 这种方法克服了传统热敏SMP粘合剂缓慢反应时间的局限性.
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