探索压力增强心态,情绪成长心态和心理健康之间的相互作用:动态结构方程建模
Jun Hu1, Huiqing Huang1, Qianqian Ju1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|January 21, 2025
概括
采取适应性思维方式来应对压力,特别是增强压力的思维方式,可以改善心理健康. 培养情感成长的心态可以减少抑郁症并增加生活满意度,特别是对于那些有积极的压力信念的人来说.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 对压力的适应性思维方式与更好的心理健康结果有关.
- 适应性思维和心理健康之间的相互关系需要进一步研究.
- 在特征层面上,增强压力的思维模式可能会影响情绪成长思维模式和心理健康之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估压力增强思维方式在情绪成长思维方式和心理健康之间的动态相互作用中的作用.
- 检查日常情绪成长思维方式与心理健康指标之间的相互关系.
- 研究压力增强思维方式在这些动态关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在10-12天内使用的生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 196名参与者记录了日常的压力事件,情绪成长的心态,抑郁和生活满意度.
- 动态结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了交叉延迟的关联和调节.
主要成果:
- 增加情绪成长思维模式预测抑郁症症状减少和生活满意度提高.
- 提高生活满意度预测了随后情感成长思维方式的增加.
- 抑郁症和情绪成长思维模式之间的反向联系,以及生活满意度和情绪成长思维模式之间的积极联系,被更高的增强压力的思维模式放大.
结论:
- 培养适应性思维方式,特别是情感成长思维方式,可以增强心理健康.
- 针对适应性思维方式的干预措施显示出减轻抑郁症和增加生活满意度的潜力.
- 这些发现强调了培养积极的压力信念和情绪成长思维方式的临床重要性.
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