美国社区居住的医疗保险受益人中与户外活动频率相关的因素:一项跨部门研究
Research in gerontological nursing
|January 21, 2025
概括
那些可能患有痴呆症或身体限制的老年人,以及那些在街区有混乱或不良人行道的人,不经常出去. 干预措施应解决这些因素,以促进户外活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境老年学 环境老年学
背景情况:
- 户外活动对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 影响老年人户外活动频率的因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些因素是促进活跃衰老的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知状态,身体表现和邻里特征与老年人户外活动频率之间的关联.
- 在老年人群中发现户外活动的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用国家健康和衰老趋势研究数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析医疗保险受益人的人口统计,健康状况和社区特征.
- 参与因素与户外活动频率之间的关系的估计.
主要成果:
- 在3368名老年人中,有60.4%的老年人 (75-84岁,57.2%的女性) 报告每天在户外活动.
- 可能的痴呆症与减少户外活动的频率有关.
- 身体限制,街道混乱和人行道缺乏连续性与户外活动减少有关.
结论:
- 认知状态,身体能力和社区环境显著影响老年人户外活动水平.
- 干预措施应针对社区改善和支持痴呆症和身体限制患者.
- 促进户外活动对于脆弱老年人群的健康衰老至关重要.
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