Andrea Abadi1, Marcelo Cetkovich-Bakmas2, Hernán Klijnjan3
1Psiquiatra Infanto-Juvenil. Directora del Departamento Infanto-Juvenil y Docente, Universidad Favaloro.. alejocorrales@hotmail.com.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
|January 21, 2025
概括
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常持续到成年期,对日常生活产生重大影响. 本综述为成人多动症的诊断和治疗提供了全面的指南,改善了患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 越来越多地被认为是一种持续的疾病,延伸到儿童期以外的成年期.
- 成年人多动症往往被低估和诊断不足,导致个人及其社会圈子承担相当大的负担.
- 这种情况显著影响日常运作,人际关系和整体幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 提供成人ADHD的全面审查,涵盖其病因,临床表现和风险因素.
- 探索成人ADHD的神经心理学方面,并发症和诊断评估方法.
- 概述当前药理和非药理治疗成年ADHD的方法,并告知医疗保健专业人员.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查和证据综合.
- 对成年ADHD的诊断标准和评估工具的分析.
- 对各种治疗干预措施的治疗疗效的评估.
主要成果:
- 成年ADHD呈现出各种表现,并与显著的并发症有关.
- 综合的神经心理评估对于准确的诊断至关重要.
- 药物治疗和非药物干预都在治疗成人多动症症状方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 充分了解成人ADHD对于有效的诊断和管理至关重要.
- 根据个体需求量身定制的综合治疗策略可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 本综述为医疗保健专业人员提供指南,以提高成人多动症患者的生活质量.
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相关概念视频
01:21Behavior Modification
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.