Nancy Medel1, Patricia Solís2, Inés Mintz3
1Licenciada en Psicología (UBA). Especializada en Neuropsicología.. skochen@gmail.com.
概括
认知刺激疗法 (CST) 是在阿根廷文化上适应的. 这种适应过程涉及14次会议中的10次语言修改,确保痴呆症患者的文化适应性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 认知刺激疗法 (Cognitive Stimulation Therapy,简称CST) 是一种来自英国的,基于证据的痴呆症小组治疗方案.
- 在多中心试验中,CST已经证明了对认知和生活质量的好处.
- 该疗法已在全球30多个国家成功实施.
研究的目的:
- 为了在阿根廷文化上适应认知刺激疗法 (CST) 手册的使用.
- 确保适应的CST程序在语言和文化上适合阿根廷人口.
- 为阿根廷未来的实施和验证研究准备一份最终的手册.
主要方法:
- 该研究使用了"适应心理治疗的形成模型" (FMP),这是一个基于社区咨询的"自下而上"方法.
- 该过程涉及将CST手册翻译成西班牙语,并根据患者,家庭,护理人员和医疗保健专业人员的反进行调整.
- 在阿根廷,对西班牙语版本的文化适应性和可行性进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 在14个CST会议中,有10个需要修改,主要与语言方面有关.
- 成功地实现了对阿根廷CST的文化适应.
- 系统化和文化适应的手册已经准备好进一步实施和验证.
结论:
- 文化适应的CST计划适合在阿根廷实施.
- 建议进行进一步的验证研究,以确认适应的CST在不同阿根廷人群中的有效性.
- 这种调整有助于更广泛地传播基于证据的痴呆症护理干预措施.
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