在NICU中发展护理的障碍:综合性审查
1Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing, Miami University Hamilton, Hamilton, Ohio.
Journal of nursing care quality
|January 21, 2025
概括
在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 实施早产婴儿发育护理,面临着与态度,规范和控制有关的障碍. 吸引利益相关者是改善对这些脆弱婴儿的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中发育护理实施的变化是一个公认的问题.
- 很少有研究全面探讨了阻碍有效提供发育护理的具体挑战.
- 解决这些障碍对于优化早产婴儿的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析实施早产婴儿发育护理的障碍.
- 本综合性综述综合了现有文献,以了解NICU环境中的挑战.
- 专注于可操作的见解,以改善发展性护理实践.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL和PubMed数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索的时间框架是2014-2024.
- 包括2个定性和5个定量研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 专题分析确定了对发展性护理实施的三个主要障碍.
- 障碍与计划行为理论一致:态度,主观规范和感知控制.
- 这些因素对采用发育关怀策略有重大影响.
结论:
- 建议采用涉及多方利益相关者的多方策略,以加强发展性护理.
- 未来的研究应该利用强大的实施科学方法.
- 克服已识别的障碍需要采取协调和明智的方法.
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