探索混合现实用于脑血管图中的患者教育:试点研究
Paul Murdock1, Snehita Bonthu1, Angel Chavez1
1Medicine, Texas Christian University Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Fort Worth, United States.
Applied clinical informatics
|January 21, 2025
概括
混合现实 (MR) 显著改善了患者的理解,并减少了对脑动脉瘤手术的焦虑. 这项技术增强了对脑血管图和治疗的教育,提高了患者的理解和满意度.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 大脑动脉瘤 (CA) 影响3-5%的人口,患者对诊断和治疗的理解有限,影响知情同意.
- 有效的患者教育对于改善复杂神经血管程序的结果至关重要.
- 当前的教育方法可能无法充分传达复杂的解剖细节和程序步骤.
研究的目的:
- 评估混合现实 (MR) 技术在增强脑动脉瘤患者教育方面的有效性.
- 评估MR对患者对脑血管图和治疗程序的理解的影响.
- 为了确定MR是否能改善患者和外科医生的沟通,并减少手术前的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及16名内动脉瘤患者使用微软HoloLens进行交互式3D教育.
- 干预前后的调查测量了知识和焦虑水平,使用5分利克特尺度.
- 统计分析使用Wilcoxon的签名等级测试来评估显著变化.
主要成果:
- 在MR干预后,总调查得分显著改善 (平均增加6.7个点,p<0.05).
- 对动脉瘤治疗 (1.38分) 和手术接入点 (1.31分,p < 0.05) 的理解有明显的提高.
- 75%的参与者报告了减少焦虑;对治疗风险的了解没有显著变化.
结论:
- 混合现实技术有效地提高了患者对脑血管图和动脉瘤治疗的理解.
- 整合MR可以显著减少患者的焦虑,改善整体教育体验.
- 这种创新方法有望改善患者和外科医生的沟通,并提高神经血管护理的满意度.
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