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澳大利亚瘤监测报告更新:2014-2022年

Alison Jaworski¹, Carleigh Cowling¹, Gordana C Popovic²

¹The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia.

Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)

|January 21, 2025

概括

澳大利亚澳大利亚澳大利亚

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染病流行病学传染病流行病学
眼科医生眼科眼科

背景情况:

澳大利亚作为一个高收入国家,面临着特有气管瘤的独特负担,主要影响土著儿童.
气管瘤是全球可预防失明的主要传染病原因.
国家气管瘤监测和报告部门监测流行情况和控制工作.

研究的目的:

分析2014年至2022年间的国家气管瘤流行数据.
评估在风险社区实现气管瘤消除目标的进展情况.
报告形三病的发生率.

主要方法:

从被认为有风险的偏远社区收集年度监测数据.
世界卫生组织对气管瘤诊断的分级标准的应用.
对15岁及以上的个人进行查,检查是否有形三症.

主要成果:

风险社区的数量从2014年到2022年减少了51%.
在2022年,在所有监测的澳大利亚州,瘤总体患病率下降到低于5%的流行率值.
在0.07%的成年人中检测到新发的状三病.

结论:

澳大利亚已经实现了显著降低气管瘤患病率,在全国范围内低于流行病水平.
持续的低患病率是世界卫生组织对气管瘤消除的验证所需的.
持续的监测和控制对于防止复发和消除气管瘤作为公共卫生问题至关重要.

关键词:

在SAFE的控制策略中,安全的控制策略.淘汰淘汰消除淘汰监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督气管瘤气管瘤气管瘤是什么

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