眼际形对称性:一个系统的审查
Raquel Salvador-Roger1, Vicente Micó1, José J Esteve-Taboada1
1Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
概括
这项关于整眼形对称性的研究发现,同角形图案和镜面对称性是普遍存在的. 年龄,性别和折射误差并没有显著影响跨人群的光对称性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 在双眼视觉中,眼际形对称性至关重要.
- 了解纹模式可以为临床实践和研究提供信息.
- 之前的研究对对称性产生了不同的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了整合现有的关于整眼形对称性的数据.
- 为了识别形对称的普遍模式.
- 探索对对称性的潜在影响因素.
主要方法:
- 使用PICO框架进行系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网络和Scopus数据库,直到2024年9月.
- 包括基于人群的研究报告了整眼形对称性.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,包括来自10个国家的329,747名受试者.
- 除了老年人群外,双眼隔膜图案 (双眼相似的眼) 是最常见的,除了老年人群.
- 镜面对称是最普遍的模式;年龄,性别和折射误差没有明显的影响.
结论:
- 观察到一个明确的趋势,向向异面圆形图案和镜像对称性在整眼眼.
- 这些发现表明,在人群中存在一种可概括的形对称的模式.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索潜在的遗传或发育因素.
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