埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的卫生机构中产后母亲的乳母避孕和相关因素:混合方法研究
Belete Mengistu Sisay1, Samson Zegeye Endale2, Frehiwot Worku Senbeta1
1School of Public Health, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa City Administration, P.O. Box 1271, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
BMC public health
|January 21, 2025
概括
在亚的斯亚贝巴 (Addis Ababa) 的母亲中,避开乳母影响了近9%的母亲. 关键因素包括缺乏咨询,剖腹产,知识不足和延迟母乳养. 改善教育和实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 乳酪是第一个母乳,对新生儿的免疫力和健康至关重要.
- 尽管它有好处,但有些母亲避免为新生儿提供胆乳.
- 了解避免乳母乳的原因对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的产后母亲中避孕乳粉的流行率.
- 在这个人群中识别与避开大奶粉相关的因素.
- 为改善早期母乳养实践提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴进行了一项基于卫生设施的混合方法研究.
- 通过问卷收集定量数据,并使用描述性统计和二进制物流回归分析.
- 通过深入采访收集定性数据,并根据主题进行分析.
主要成果:
- 避孕乳酪的患病率为8.94%.
- 显著的预测因素包括缺乏关于乳酪益处的咨询,剖腹产,母亲的知识差,以及迟迟开始母乳养.
- 定性数据显示,文化信仰和误解是导致因素.
结论:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴,显著比例的母亲避开胆乳,因为信息不足和特殊的分娩情况的影响.
- 建议有针对性的干预措施,重点是对母亲的教育,以了解乳酪的重要性,并促进及时母乳养.
- 解决文化信仰和误解对于减少胆乳避孕和改善新生儿健康结果至关重要.
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