对于残疾人来说,功能性能的发展轨迹及其相关因素 - - 一项为期四年的全国性研究
Tzu-Ying Chiu1, Tsan-Hon Liou2,3, Chia-Feng Yen4
1Department of Health and Welfare, College of City Management, University of Taipei, No. 101, Sec. 2, Zhongcheng Rd., Shilin Dist., 111, Taipei City, Taiwan.
BMC public health
|January 21, 2025
概括
残疾人的长期功能受性别,残疾严重程度和就业等因素的影响. 然而,改善的社会参与与更慢的功能增长有关.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 功能困难是由于健康状况和生活障碍之间的相互作用引起的.
- 了解长期功能对于制定有效的健康政策和改善残疾人的生活质量至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏对残疾人的功能变化进行纵向关注.
研究的目的:
- 检查残疾人的功能表现轨迹.
- 为了确定与这一群体的长期功能变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项为期四年的纵向研究,利用台湾国家残疾资格确定系统的数据.
- 世卫组织残疾评估表2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) 用于评价活动和参与.
- 潜增长曲线建模分析了个人,身体功能/结构和环境因素.
主要成果:
- 3,720名残疾人参与了这项研究.
- 女性性别,中度至重度残疾水平和就业与更快的年度功能增长有关.
- 增加的社会参与与所有残疾类型 (p < .05) 的功能评分增速较慢相关.
结论:
- 识别影响长期运作的因素为政策制定提供了有价值的见解.
- 调查结果可以指导旨在提高残疾人生活质量的干预措施.
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