面对不利条件下的移民:科伦坡 - 委内瑞拉边境地区的挑战和弹性
Gloria Omaira Bautista1, Axel Kroeger2, Nelly Rosero Castillo3
1Departamento Promoción, Departamento Promoción, Protección y Gestión en Salud, Cúcuta, Colombia.
BMC public health
|January 21, 2025
概括
委内瑞拉移民和哥伦比亚邻居面临着类似的贫困和压力,需要平等的政策关注. 这两个群体都需要改善公共安全,法律援助和医疗保健服务,以获得福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 国内流离失所和跨国移民日益成为全球性问题.
- 委内瑞拉移民到哥伦比亚为移民和东道社区带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解影响福祉的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析影响委内瑞拉移民及其哥伦比亚邻居福祉的上下文和个人因素.
- 确定移民融入和东道社区关系的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在哥伦比亚库库塔和瓦莱杜帕尔进行的家庭采访调查.
- 包括412个委内瑞拉移民家庭 (1656个人) 和317个哥伦比亚邻居家庭 (1077个人).
- 在高度移民社区进行系统抽样,重点是长期居民 (6个月以上).
主要成果:
- 委内瑞拉移民比较年轻,主要是出于经济原因而移民,许多人进入是不规则的.
- 这两个群体都经历了贫困和压力,移民报告更多的暴力和心理症状.
- 哥伦比亚的邻居表达了负面的观点,但承认了移民的贡献;这两个群体面临着相似的生活条件.
结论:
- 委内瑞拉移民和哥伦比亚邻居共同承担着贫困和压力条件的重大负担.
- 两种人口都需要平等的政策关注,重点关注公共服务.
- 建议包括加强公共安全,提供可访问的法律咨询和全面的健康支持.
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