在埃及中部三角洲的医学学生中,自我治疗的模式
Nadira Mansour Hassan1, Shimaa Mohamed Mohamed Koabar2
1Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. nadera.hassan@med.tanta.edu.eg.
BMC medical education
|January 21, 2025
概括
在医学学生中,自我治疗很普遍,止痛药通常用于头痛. 这种做法凸显了提高对负责任药物使用的认识和教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自我治疗带来了药物耐药性和副作用等风险.
- 医学学生,作为未来的医疗保健提供者,是自我治疗的重要用户.
- 了解这个群体的自我治疗模式对于未来的医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定本科医学生的自我治疗的普遍性.
- 在这个人群中确定自我治疗的模式和决定因素.
- 为旨在减少不适当自我治疗的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨界研究,为期四个月 (2023年11月至2024年2月).
- 用于选择Tanta大学的埃及本科医学学生的两阶段集群采样.
- 通过自我管理的社会人口统计和自我治疗习惯问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在医学学生中观察到自制药的高患病率 (71%).
- 头痛是自制药的最常见原因 (80.4%),止痛药是最常用的药物 (92.4%).
- 学生的医学知识和药剂师的建议影响了药物选择,但30.2%的学生经历了副作用.
结论:
- 在埃及的医学学生中,自我治疗是一种广泛的做法.
- 头痛止痛药是最常见的自我治疗选择.
- 迫切需要提高有关风险和正确诊断的认识和教育.
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