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药剂师和社区卫生工作者之间的跨专业合作:范围审查
Carole Bandiera1, Sabuj Kanti Mistry2, Elizabeth Harris3
1School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. carole.bandiera@sydney.edu.au.
International journal for equity in health
|January 21, 2025
概括
社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 和药剂师通过药物审查和药物坚持支持合作,改善患者护理. 医疗保健中心弥合了文化差距,改善了对药品服务的获取,并优化了健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
- 医药护理 医药护理 医药护理
背景情况:
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 在将社区与医疗服务联系起来方面至关重要.
- 虽然CHW与医生,护士和社会工作者建立了合作关系,但他们与药剂师的合作关系不太了解.
- 本综述探讨了CHW和药剂师之间的跨专业合作.
研究的目的:
- 描述CHW和药剂师之间的跨专业合作.
- 确定通过这种合作实现的干预类型.
- 在这些干预中划分医疗保健工作者和药剂师在这些干预中的具体角色.
主要方法:
- 从包括PubMed,Embase,MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,PsycInfo和CINAHL在内的数据库中对文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于涉及药剂师和医疗保健医师之间的协作实践研究,并定义了干预措施.
- 数据提取和叙事合成是在一个研究人员进行选和另外两个研究人员进行子集审查后使用的.
主要成果:
- 18项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自美国,自2020年以来发表.
- 干预措施通常包括药物审查,坚持支持,疾病预防和解决健康的社会决定因素.
- 药剂师专注于临床角色 (例如,和解,教育),而医疗保健工作者则促进了患者的信息,自我管理,文化桥梁和随访.
结论:
- 医疗保健工作者和药剂师展示了协同合作,医疗保健工作者在弥合文化差距和改善患者转诊方面发挥了关键作用.
- 这种跨专业的协作增强了制药服务的提供和患者的访问.
- 通过CHW-药剂师合作伙伴关系开发的定制干预措施可以优化药品护理,并积极影响患者的健康结果.
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