对生活满意度和生命下半年的代际关系的性别观点
Dikla Segel-Karpas1, Liat Ayalon2
1Department of Gerontology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Journal of gerontological social work
|January 22, 2025
概括
老年父母的生活满意度与配偶支持和成年子女关系有关. 母亲的满意度与更高的支持和更低的压力有关,突出了后期生活中代际联系的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 后来的生活满意度受到社会关系的影响.
- 代际关系在老年人的福祉中起着关键作用.
- 配偶的支持和父母-孩子的动态是衰老的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查配偶生活满意度的相互影响.
- 研究老年父母对成年子女关系的看法与生活满意度之间的关系.
- 分析这些协会中的性别差异随着时间的推移.
主要方法:
- 对1071对已婚夫妇进行了纵向分析.
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (2006年和2010年波) 的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估关系.
主要成果:
- 2010年母亲的生活满意度与2006年成年儿童的感知支持和压力较低有显著的相关性.
- 父亲对生活的满意度仅与父母对成年子女的感知支持有微不足道的联系.
- 在代际关系对生活满意度的影响方面观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 晚年母亲的幸福感比父亲的幸福感更强烈地与配偶和代际关系的质量有关.
- 研究结果强调了在研究老龄化人口中的家庭动态和生活满意度时考虑性别的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些性别特定途径在晚年生活中的细微差别.
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