在被抛弃后决定独自一人:精神分裂症中对社会排斥的行为反应
Lauren P Weittenhiller1, Ann M Kring1
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.
Schizophrenia bulletin
|January 22, 2025
概括
精神分裂症患者在社会排斥后更容易退出社会. 这种退出与日常生活的排斥和功能障碍有关,这表明社会隔离的循环.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社会排斥是精神分裂症患者的一个重大风险.
- 了解他们对社会排斥的反应对于干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究对精神分裂症患者对社会排斥的反应的洞察力有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神分裂症患者对社会排斥的行为反应.
- 为了比较排除和失望后的退出意图.
- 识别戒断行为的预测因素及其与症状和功能相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个新的网络球任务 (行为反应) 用于精神分裂症和没有精神分裂症的参与者.
- 参与者经历过社会排斥,失望或包容.
- 响应被分类为附属性,报复性或退出性,并收集了自我报告的经验.
主要成果:
- 精神分裂症患者表现出更高的拒绝敏感性和更少的替代接受来源.
- 与对照组相比,精神分裂症患者在社会排斥后表现出更多的戒断行为.
- 戒断行为与排斥的长期性有关,并与功能结果相关.
结论:
- 精神分裂症患者在日常生活中经常经历社会排斥.
- 这种日常排斥预测了对社会排斥的退出反应.
- 调查结果表明,在精神分裂症中,人们容易受到社会排斥和退缩的循环.
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