调查心理健康专业人员接受和承诺疗法的影响:对患者自我污名化的影响,试点研究
Kim L Helmus1,2,3, Marilon van Doorn1,2, Mariken B de Koning2,3,4
1Research Mental Health, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 22, 2025
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 为心理健康专业人员的培训减少了患者对精神疾病刻板印象的内化. 这表明ACT可能通过解决MHCP的态度来减少自我污名化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 精神卫生保健专业人员 (MHCP) 可能持有耻辱的态度,增加患者的自我耻辱.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 提供了一个框架,以减少对"我们与他们"思维的耻辱化.
- 这项研究调查了ACT对MHCP污名化态度和随后患者自我污名化的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于ACT的培训对MHCPs在减少患者自我耻辱化的有效性.
- 检查ACT培训是否影响患者的意识,同意,应用,以及与自我耻辱相关的伤害.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项随机对照试验 (RCT),采用了测试前/测试后的设计.
- 41名MHCP被随机分配到ACT培训组或对照组.
- 在干预前后使用SSMIS-SF测量患者的自我耻辱感 (意识,同意,应用,伤害).
主要成果:
- 在ACT培训后的患者中"应用"自我污名化的信仰发现了显著的相互作用效应 (p < 0.01).
- 没有观察到对患者"意识"",同意"或"自我伤害"子尺度的显著影响.
- 这些发现表明,ACT培训可能会减少患者对精神疾病刻板印象的内化.
结论:
- 针对MHCP的简短ACT培训显示了减少污名化态度和行为的潜力.
- 这种培训可能会导致患者减少自我污名化信仰的应用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索ACT对患者自我耻辱的更广泛影响.
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