伊朗的麻症的流行和与之相关的因素:系统性审查和元分析
Mobin Marzban Abbas Abadi1, Danial Hosseinzade2, Majid Khalilizad2,3
1Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Frontiers in nutrition
|January 22, 2025
概括
在伊朗,肉病的总体患病率为22.1%,男性和老年人患病率更高. 生活方式和营养干预对于降低肉症风险和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 伊朗的萨科佩尼亚流行病学有相互矛盾的数据,需要进行全面的审查.
- 之前的研究缺乏对伊朗人口中肉症患病率和风险因素的综合了解.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统审查和元分析.
- 为了确定伊朗萨科佩尼亚的综合流行率.
- 为了确定与伊朗人口中皮症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 搜索了Embase,PubMed,Scopus,谷歌学者和波斯语的数据库.
- 包括到2024年5月31日发表的14项横截面观测研究.
- 使用随机效应模型估计的聚合流行率.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,伊朗的肉病发病率为22.1%,在老年人 (23.5%) 和男性 (23.2%) 中比女性 (15.5%) 高.
- 严重的sarcopenia患病率为24.5%,为24.5%.
- 相关的危险因素包括年龄较大,男性性别,身体脂肪较高,社会经济地位较低,教育程度较低,身体不活动,糖尿病,吸烟和营养不良. 保护因素包括抗炎饮食,遵守地中海饮食和摄入更多营养素.
结论:
- 在伊朗,肉症的患病率显著高,特别是在老年男性中.
- 研究结果强调,迫切需要有针对性的营养和生活方式干预措施.
- 干预措施可以减轻肉症风险,提高伊朗人的生活质量.
相关概念视频
What is the Skeletal System?
52.1K
Overview
52.1K
Bone Disorders
3.4K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.4K
Overview of Protein Metabolism
706
Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
706


