儿科自闭症人群中易怒的预测因素:一个范围审查
Sara Alatrash1,2, Tithi Paul2, Julia Carbone2
1Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry
|January 22, 2025
概括
了解自闭症患者的易怒性至关重要. 本次审查强调了有关其相关的知识差距,特别是神经生物学和生理学因素,同时指出了与感官差异和心理健康的联系. 进一步的研究可以为非药物干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响1-2%的儿童,其特点是社会沟通缺陷和重复行为.
- 易怒是19-80%的自闭症儿童的常见和残疾症状.
- 尽管专注于干预措施,但导致自闭症儿童易怒的潜在因素仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 进行文献范围审查,以识别和分类与自闭症儿科患者易怒相关的因素.
- 解决有关自闭症易怒性相关的知识差距.
- 为了告知未来的研究和潜在的非药物干预对自闭症的易怒性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 和谷歌学者中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 研究使用PRISMA-ScR指南进行了选,涉及多名研究人员的标题/摘要和全文审查.
- 对符合纳入标准的48项研究进行了数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括48项研究,确定了8个易怒相关的主题:人口/环境,自闭症特征,心理健康,语言,认知,功能,神经生物学,身体健康,生理学和多维因素.
- 在易怒和感官差异以及心理健康症状之间发现了一致的积极关联.
- 人口统计学关联是混合的,认知和身体健康关联各不相同,神经生物学/生理学相关性未得到充分探索.
结论:
- 在理解自闭症易怒的社会人口统计学,表型学,神经生物学和生理学相关性方面存在重大差距.
- 易怒性相关的多维性质也是需要进一步研究的一个领域.
- 与感官差异和心理健康症状的确定的积极关联为开发自闭症儿童易怒性的非药物干预提供了有希望的途径.
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