在迪拜和日本对机器人化身的比较心理评估
Hiroko Kamide1, Yukiko Horikawa2, Moe Sato2,3
1The Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Law and Policy, Graduate School of Law, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|January 22, 2025
概括
迪拜居民报告说,与日本参与者相比,他们对基于屏幕的化身感到不那么不舒服. 然而,日本个人更喜欢人类操作员而不是物理机器人化身,突出了人机交互接受的文化差异.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人与计算机的交互
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 机器人作为化身的日益集成需要理解心理反应.
- 独特的文化背景,如技术先进的迪拜和拥抱机器人的日本,为人机交互提供了独特的视角.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛地比较不同文化背景的化身与人类的心理印象.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较来自迪拜和日本的个人在与化身机器人与人类操作员互动时的心理印象.
- 调查文化背景对阿凡达机器人的接受和认知的影响.
- 为了确定基于屏幕的与实体机器人化身对用户体验的影响差异.
主要方法:
- 研究1:一项视频演示调查,涉及来自迪拜的120名参与者和来自日本的120名参与者,评估对化身机器人的反应.
- 研究2:使用物理机器人化身的28名来自迪拜和30名来自日本的参与者进行了实时互动实验.
- 这两项研究都比较了化身互动与人类互动的心理评估.
主要成果:
- 与日本参与者相比,在迪拜的参与者报告说,与屏幕呈现的化身相比,他们的不适程度显著降低.
- 在现场互动中,日本参与者更喜欢人类操作员而不是物理机器人化身.
- 在迪拜,基于屏幕的化身似乎更容易被接受,而在日本,人类操作员更喜欢物理机器人交互.
结论:
- 文化背景极大地影响了对avatar机器人的心理评估和接受.
- 化身呈现的模式 (屏幕与物理) 在不同文化中不同影响用户的感知.
- 调查结果表明,根据文化背景和任务要求,针对化身部署的定制方法是必不可少的.
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