了解自我批评:对定性方法的系统审查
Vittoria Zaccari1,2,3, Michela Fazi1,2, Federica Scarci1,4
1School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.
Clinical neuropsychiatry
|January 22, 2025
概括
这篇综述强调了自我批评 (SC) 的定性分析缺乏标准化的方法和概念上的共识. 未来的研究应该测试和开发使用混合方法跨多种人群的SC模型.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 自我批评 (SC) 是精神病理学的关键跨诊断因素,影响症状的发展和维持.
- 广泛的研究,无论是定量还是定性,都探索了自我批评的构造.
- 了解用于SC定性研究的方法对于推进该领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别用于研究自我批评的最常用的和合适的定性方法.
- 评估当前的定性分析风景,应用到自我批评的方法.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PsycINFO,PubMed,ERIC等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 在2024年1月之前.
- 搜索词集中在"自我批评"和"定性分析"上.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的16篇全文文章,以分析SC的定性方法和概念化.
主要成果:
- 有关自我批评的定性分析存在明显的缺乏共识.
- 通常使用的方法包括协商一致的定性研究和专题分析,采用多种编码方法 (上下,自下而上,组合).
- 对SC和衍生类别的概念化往往与现有理论不一致,并且很少被重新审视.
结论:
- 需要严格测试现有的自我批评理论模型,使用定性分析.
- 开发新的,全面的SC模型是必不可少的,需要通过定性和定量方法进行检查.
- 未来的研究应该在不同的临床群体中研究这些模型,以捕捉自我批评的复杂性.
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