内皮盘是真的内皮吗?
Ahmed El-Sherif1, Mostafa A Mostafa1
1Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University, Giza, EGY.
Cureus
|January 22, 2025
概括
内膜椎间盘 (IDDH) 是严重神经缺陷的罕见原因. 对IDDH的早期手术干预可以导致患者的显著康复和改善结果.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 内椎间盘 (IDDH) 是一种不常见的脊柱疾病,占所有椎间盘的0.5%以下.
- IDDH主要影响腰椎,并可能导致严重的神经损害,包括尾巴马综合征.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现一种罕见的,模仿脊髓瘤的内椎间盘 (IDDH) 病例.
- 突出IDDH的诊断挑战和成功的手术管理.
主要方法:
- 一名患有严重神经缺陷的60岁女性患者接受了MRI,这表明了基于持续的质量.
- 手术检查显示了IDDH,在切除后,他的病理学证实了这一点.
- 患者还因为不稳定而经历了脊柱固定.
主要成果:
- 组织病理学检查证实了内椎间盘.
- 手术后恢复显示,运动功能显著改善,疼痛减少.
- 患者经历了尿的解决.
结论:
- 应在严重的神经缺陷的脊髓瘤的差异诊断中考虑内椎间盘.
- 对IDDH的早期手术干预可以带来有利的患者结果.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以了解IDDH的发病因子,并建立治疗指南.
相关概念视频
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints
2.1K
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
2.1K
Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy
2.5K
The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
2.5K
Cranial and Spinal Meninges
1.2K
The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
1.2K
General Structure of a Vertebra
2.5K
A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous...
2.5K
The Spinal Cord
29.1K
The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
29.1K
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles
3.0K
There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
3.0K


