伴侣在性别角色态度和关系满意度方面的 (不) 相符性
Haeyoung Gideon Park1, Helena Yuchen Qin2, Rebecca M Horne1,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 3GS.
PNAS nexus
|January 22, 2025
概括
关系满意度与合作伙伴如何看待性别角色有关. 极端观点的一致性或特定类型的不同观点预测了更高的满意度,突出了性别角色态度的互补性和相似性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 社会对性别平等的转变增加了性别角色态度的变化.
- 以前关于性别角色态度和关系幸福感的研究是不确定的,因为缺乏对伴侣一致性的关注.
研究的目的:
- 检查性别角色态度中的伙伴一致性和不一致性如何预测混合性别夫妇的关系幸福感.
- 研究伴侣之间的态度差异的方向和程度对关系满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自1327对美国夫妇 (2年) 和5856对德国夫妇 (13年) 的纵向数据.
- 双向响应表面分析,以评估伴侣在性别角色态度中的 (不) 相吻合的模式.
主要成果:
- 对于美国男性和德国男性和女性来说,当男性持有比女性更平等的态度时,关系满意度更高,反之亦然.
- 极端性别角色态度 (传统或平等) 的一致性与中性态度相比,与更高的满意度有关.
- 美国妇女报告说,当至少有一个伴侣持有平等态度时,她们的满意度更高.
结论:
- 性别角色态度的相似性和互补性对于关系福祉都很重要.
- 不一致的方向很重要,特定的模式预测了更高的满意度.
- 文化和背景因素可能会影响性别角色态度和关系满意度之间的相互作用.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
Relationship Formation
39.7K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.7K
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
37
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
37
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
49
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
49
Two-Way ANOVA
2.6K
The two-way ANOVA is an extension of the one-way ANOVA. It is a statistical test performed on three or more samples categorized by two factors - a row factor and a column factor. Ronald Fischer mentioned it in 1925 in his book 'Statistical Methods for Researchers.'
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
2.6K


